"Along Latvia's Roads" Aglona Alberta iela Alsviki Artifacts Bauska Country life Cultural Life Ethnographic Museum Family Historical Jani Jaunmoki Jelgava Kuldiga Liepaja Lizums Mordanga Old Riga Pardaugava Perle Potpourri Riga Zoo Riga Rundale Sabile Soviet Days Stende Usma Velena

Latvia—Country of Treasures

Latvijas Zelts
July 1995

 
From an original map published in 1840Latvia, detail of a map of European Russia published in 1840 by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge

This was my fourth yearly trip to Latvia, all since independence.

Growing up, going to Latvian school, I learned history, literature, religion, geography, all the subjects I studied the rest of the week (except math!). Yes, the church was for worship, but that was on Sundays. Saturdays, the church was the focal point of our Latvian community in Brooklyn, a home away from home for my parents' generation. I only realize now how precious those moments were. And not because I learned enough geography to take a blank map with lines, dots, and crosses and name all the rivers, towns, and mountains.

Mountains? It was a rude awakening when I arrived in Latvia for the first time. Gaizinkalns, the highest point in Latvia, was 300 meters above sea level. Yet I was not disappointed in the least. Latvia still felt like home, even having never been there. Perhaps small, perhaps not quite as imposing as in my childhood imaginings, but still noble and proud. Over my first few trips, I had acclimated myself well, I thought. No problems driving around the countryside or taking walks around Riga. I thought I had gotten to know Latvia.

Then I picked up an organ music CD at Tower Record, on Broadway in Greenwich Village, in New York. February 17th, 1995. Or maybe it was the 19th. I'm not very good with dates. But I remember the day itself well. It was the day that irrevocably changed my image of Latvia.

The subtitle read, in German, "Recorded at the Church of the Holy Trinity, Libau, Lettland." Lettland I immediately recognized as Latvia. And Libau? Liepaja! I must have this! Even as I waited for the subway home, I opened the CD to read the notes. At the core of the organ, unchanged since its last expansion in 1885, was the very first organ, virtually intact, built in 1779 by Johann Sebastian Bach's favorite organ builder, Heinrich Andreas Contius. Contius had arrived in Latvia with a letter of recommendation from Bach himself. And of Contius' three organs still in existence, two were in Latvia!

When my mom and cousin Gaida were arranging our next trip and asked if there was anything I'd like to do, I said, "I don't care as long as we make it to Liepaja to see the organ. I've got to see it to believe it!" Well, I did get to see, and touch, the organ in Liepaja. And what a feast for the senses this trip turned out to be! Aglona, the organ at Liepaja, the history museum in Cesis, Rundales Pils, everywhere I looked, everywhere I went, places full of wonders and treasures!

Latvia was about more than Latvians just being proud of their homeland. Latvia was world-class! Latvia was where it was at! Latvia was a phenomenon!

Click on the buttons for pictures from each “milieu.”
We apologize for some of the lower resolution pictures, they're from our old (tiny) site on AOL™!


Press for pictures of Aglona ChurchAglona's Church is at the heart of Latvian Catholicism. When the Pope came to visit (I don't recall it making the news in the U.S.), 250,000 people crammed its small grounds. Every year, during the festival of the Ascension, Catholics make a pilgrimage, by foot, from their homes, wherever that may be. Some leave two weeks in advance to make it there in time. The church has been beautifully restored. Click for more pictures of BauskaBauska, south of Riga, and the southern-most major town in Zemgale, is home to castle ruins dating back to the 15th century. Otherwise, Bauska is a quiet town, nestled between the Musa and Memele rivers where they flow together to form the Lielupe river. Maybe it's their river water that makes their beer taste so good!
{short description of image}Brivdabas Muzejs, or the Ethnographic Open Air Museum, on the northern outskirts of Riga, is a collection of historic rural buildings from all over Latvia, many of them a century older or more. Bolderaja wildlifeThere's no reason to go far from home to enjoy Nature, it was as close as the dining room table at my cousin's home in the suburbs of Riga, in Bolderaja.
Jaunmoku PilsJaunmoku Pils, about an hour's drive east of Riga on the Ventspils highway, used to be the home of the Mayor of Riga. It was he who primarily shaped Riga into the cosmopolitan city it became at the turn of the 19th to 20th centuries. Pictures of LiepajaLiepaja, on the western Baltic coast, is one of Latvia's largest ports, along with Riga and Ventspils (north along the coast from Liepaja).
Pictures of Rundales PilsRundales Pils (Castle) was the palatial residence of Birons, the love interest of Katherine the Great. Jelgava's castle, Birons' summer residence, was nearly as magnificent, however, it was bombed out and has only been restored from the outside.
Pirctures of RigaRiga, especially the old town, Vecriga, presents never-ending opportunities for scenic picture-taking, with its old houses and churches, along winding Belgian block streets. A few other pictures from this trip...
An Unexpected and Wondrous Development
  • October 1996, Autumn colors in Rīga and Kuldīga.
  • August 1997, Cemetery service for the victims of Soviet deportation; Mordanga, and Rīga.
  • October 1994, Highlights of Peters' roots-seeking trip.
  • July 1995, A whirlwind tour: Aglona, Bauska, Brīvdabas (Ethnographic) Museum, Jaunmoku Castle, Jelgava, Liepāja, Rīga, and Rundāle's Palace.
  • August 1993, Riga and Usma.
  • December 1997-New Year's, Latvia twice in one year!
  • Peters' Story, Collapse of the Soviet Union brings an unhoped-for opportunity.
  • October 1992, Peters' first trip! From his grandfather's water mill to goat-walking in Riga.
  • December 2002, Wandering (lots of pictures) far and wide in winter Rīga.
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